Welcome to Cruisin' With StarText.
Let's talk a little about navigating around the column. Below you will find a listing of the topics that Terry and I will be covering in this issue of Cruisin'. To access any of them, just click on the topic that interests you and read all about it. Or if you wish, you can just scroll down through the column and read the topics in order. In several of the topics, we'll be providing hyperlinks to the sites that we are talking about. If you follow the links you will be whisked away immediately from Cruisin' to the site discussed. The following is important! To return back to the column from any of the links, just keep using the BACK key on your favorite browser and you will eventually get back to where you started from. If you have any questions or comments, you can email us at
chuck@web-connection.org. Now, just scroll down or click on "Surfin' With Chuck and Terry" to begin.
Terry and I hope you enjoy this issue of Cruisin' With StarText!
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Sunday, May 19, was our 6th anniversary. We started the day out by opening our gifts to each other. Terry gave me a wonderful cross stitch of an aging Mr. and Mrs. Teddy Bear and I gave her one of those new Timex Indiglo watches she has had her eye on. (Those are the coolest things!) Terry and I fixed our favorite breakfast of pancakes, sausage and bacon. Pancakes are good when fixed at home, but there is something about them when they are fixed outdoors while you're camping. Yummy, they were wonderful! We then headed over to the nondenominational church service. It was very inspiring considering the setting right on the lake among all of the tall pine trees. You couldn't have asked for a more perfect setting.
After the service, we spent a couple of hours paddle-boating and swimming at the lake. It is amazing to watch all of the kids and the limitless amount of energy they have. Did we really have that much energy when we were kids? In the evening, we headed into Tyler to our favorite Mexican food restaurant and ended the evening seeing "Twister." What an enjoyable day we were able to spend together! Monday morning we broke camp early and headed to the outlet mall for some shopping. It's always good to get away, but the best part is returning home.
We hope everyone had a safe and happy Memorial Day holiday. Terry and I spent the day with family celebrating my nephew's graduation from Martin High School. Jason is quite a kid and he deserves all of the honors and scholarships that have been bestowed on him. We started the day out with a brunch over at my brother-in-law and sister's home and ended the day at the graduation exercise.
Terry's and my home page is just about finished. In fact it is up, but I've got to do some modifications. There are a bunch of pictures and I need to break the main page up into several smaller ones so the pages will load quicker. I viewed it on a 486 system with a 14.4 modem and was amazed at how long it really did take out in the real world. That is a very big consideration you do need to think about when designing pages. Not everyone is running a Penitum 133 with a screaming 28.8 or ISDN. So with that in mind, Terry and I thought we'd touch on some points that I've run across in my readings and work concerning web page design do's and don'ts. I'll also talk a bit about the "Blue Ribbon Campaign" for online free speech, press and association. We hope you enjoy the stay.
1. Keep Your Design Flexible
With print media everyone sees your work in the same context, not so with the Web. How your page appears to a viewer depends upon which browser he or she is using. Many of Netscape's advanced features don't translate well to other browsers. So the beautiful banner you designed with the full color photographs embedded with in it may or may not translate well from viewer to viewer. I have four different browsers on my system and I try to view my work in each of the browsers before I upload a page. I use a lot of Netscape specific code because I know the majority of my readers are StarText subscribers who use Netscape. When I start getting more mail from readers outside the StarText family, I'll have to consider making my column more browser friendly.
2. Leave Room
Keep in mind that the average web browser is running on a 13-15 inch monitor that has a screen size of 640 x 480 pixels. After the browser is loaded, you'll probably end up with a useable area of 500 x 400 pixels. Make sure that any banner, picture, logo or graphic fits within that area. If not, more of your viewers will have to scroll vertically or horizontally to fully access your page.3. Pictures - Smaller Is Better
Within the print media, we use pictures to grab the reader's attention. On Web pages pictures are used to convey information or to have a reader linger and return often. If you've found a really neat picture, just don't put it on the page because you think it is neat. Make sure the picture has a purpose on the page.When dealing with the print media, you can have a large picture on a page. It doesn't take any extra time for a reader to access it since it is already printed on the page. Dealing with Web pages, large graphics should be carefully thought out. Remember, large graphics require a long time to load. Everyone now a-days wants everything quick. Someone accessing your page may wait the first time for a graphic to download, but they will be reluctant to return. If you have several pictures on a page, the download times will multiply. That is one of the problems that I discovered accessing our newly written home page over at my nephews. It just took too long for all of the graphics to come down the "pipeline." If you have several pictures, break up the pages to have just a few pictures on each page, not a whole bunch on one page. The page will load much quicker and you'll have happier viewers. One last word of wisdom, generally try to keep your graphics under 50K.
4. GIF Versus JPEG or JPG
At this point in time on the Net, the two graphic formats used by browsers are GIF and JPEG or JPG. GIF files are limited to 256 colors while JPEG can support true 24 bit color which can range in the millions of colors. GIF's are usually used for logos and in line graphics while JPEG's are normally used for pictures and photographs. JPEG's are usually larger in size than GIF's but JPEG offers built in compression up to 100:1. You say great, but with the compression comes a loss of image quality. On the Net, the preferred standard is a ratio of 10:1. Using that ratio, the loss of quality is unnoticeable. Lastly, JPEG is not supported by all browsers so there may be around 20% of your viewers that won't be able to see the stunning pictures that you've included within your page.
5. Interlace Your Graphics
Way back when the GIF format was designed, it was given the designation of type 87a. To view the graphic, a viewer had a wait until the whole image was loaded before it was displayed. Later a new type of GIF was developed, the Interlaced 89a. It was developed to show the picture as it arrived. As the image is being download, every 4th line is sent, starting at the top. So basically the image is sent in 1/4's. When the first 1/4 has arrived, the viewer has a rough idea of what the image is going to look like and they can make a decision whether or not to wait for the whole image to load. Using an Interlaced 89a is better because the viewer doesn't have to sit and look at a blank screen wondering what is happening. With the Interlacing, you keep the viewer's attention focused on you page where you want him to be.
6. Keep Your Pages Less Than 100K
One very important point to remember, which was made very apparent to me on Memorial Day, is that there are still many 14.4 modems in use to access the Net. Taking that into consideration, the total size of your finished page is very important to those individuals accessing the Net at the slower speeds. It doesn't matter how stunning your pictures are, no one wants to sit and wait for a huge graphic or picture to download. If you page takes too long, a first time visitor may just terminate the download and leave, never to return. That's what you don't want. Try to limit your larger graphics to the 15-25K range and the smaller ones in the 2K-5K range.
I do hope some of these pointer will help you in your present and future Web page design. I'll be passing some more along as I accumulate them. Also you can drop me a line with some of your favorites. I'll be glad to include them in a future column.
"The Electronic Frontier Foundation and other civil liberties groups ask that a blue ribbon be worn or displayed to show your support for the essential human right of free speech. This fundamental building block of free society, affirmed by the U.S. Bill of Rights in 1791, and by the U.N. Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, hs been sacrificed in the 1996 Telecom Bill." For more information about this "Blue Ribbon Campaign" that is very important to us all, visit:
http://www.eff.org/BlueRibbon/sites.html
At the above site, you'll be able to see for yourself what could be deemed "indecent" in the eyes of the law. You'll then be able to make up your own mind.
Cruisin' With StarText is updated every other week, normally on Fridays.
created by Chuck and Terry Mencke
last modified: October 13, 2000
Some of Terry's and my favorite columns that are on line now are listed below. More will be added as they appear on Startext.Net.
Bev's Cooking Show
Doris
EJBest
Freeloader
Here's A Ritin Frum Old Bear
Poor Charlie's Almanac
PC Info
PC Talk
StarSIG
Wisecracks
WOW